Sensei.news

Sensei.news

Morning Forecast: Monday 31 August

Oil jumps as the shooting restarts, the Fed chair says inflation is speeding up, and Apple changes chief executive tomorrow

Sensei's avatar
Sensei
Aug 31, 2026
∙ Paid

This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always do your own research. Not financial advice (NFA).


👀 Today’s Stories at a Glance

  • 🛢️ America strikes Iran’s minelayers: US forces hit 2 launchers on Larak Island. Iran fired back at Jordan. Oil jumped 3%.

  • 🎙️ Warsh said inflation is speeding up: His own gauge runs at 3.7% over 12 months and 4.1% over 6. That repriced September.

  • 📉 The survey that fell off a cliff: Chicago business activity dropped 10.5 points to 47.1 on Friday, the worst reading of 2026.

  • ₿ Bitcoin ended August up 23%: It beat gold at 9% and the Nasdaq at 4%, and rose while US futures fell.

  • 🍎 Tim Cook stops running Apple: John Ternus takes over as chief executive tomorrow, a handover Apple put in the diary back in April.

  • 👗 Shein priced at a quarter of 2022: The Hong Kong float values it near $26.5 billion. Private investors paid $98.2 billion in 2022.

  • 🇨🇳 China’s factories shrank again: The official index read 49.8 in August, a second month below 50, though better than forecast.

  • 🔓 A chain switched itself off: Cronos halted its entire blockchain on Sunday after an attacker drained about $75 million from its biggest lender.

  • 🏛️ Nvidia starts writing political cheques: The chipmaker registered an employee-funded political committee on Thursday, reversing a long-standing policy of no political giving.

  • 🚀 The rocket that has never flown: Today’s Deep Dive on Rocket Lab’s 94th Electron, a $2.36 billion backlog, and Neutron’s 4 delays.

  • 📈 Oil above $80 keeps inflation sticky: Chart of the Day on WTI at $86.63, the $78.96 shelf and $92.04 above.


🧠 One Big Thing

Oil is the one price that reaches everything you own, and it rose overnight because America and Iran started shooting at each other again. US forces hit 2 Iranian rocket launchers in the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday. Iran fired ballistic missiles at American bases in Jordan a few hours later. Crude is up more than 3%. That price feeds petrol, transport, food and the inflation figure the Fed is arguing over, 16 days before it votes on rates. The chairman said on Friday that rising commodity prices bear watching. This is what he meant.


⚖️ Fear & Greed


📉 The Number That Matters


4.1%

The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge over the past 6 months, running hotter than the 3.7% it shows over 12 months. Kevin Warsh put both figures in his Jackson Hole speech. Inflation is speeding up, on his own measure.

⚔️ Winners vs Losers

Winners

  • YDDL 0.00%↑ : 47.95% One and One Green Technologies Inc. moved sharply in pre-market.

  • SAIC 0.00%↑ : 8.37% Science Applications International Corp. jumped after posting Q2 FY2027 revenue of $1.88 billion, up around 6%, and lifting full-year guidance to $7.2 billion to $7.3 billion of revenue and $10.65 to $10.75 adjusted EPS. Net bookings came in near $1.2 billion, with backlog at roughly $22.1 billion and a $740 million Department of Homeland Security recompete win landing after quarter end.

Losers

  • No major losers today


📊 Market Snapshot

Cryptocurrencies:
Bitcoin (BTC): $78,582 (▲ 1.14%)
Ethereum (ETH): $2,455 (▲ 1.57%)
XRP: $1.38 (▲ 1.66%)

Equity Indices (Futures):
S&P 500: 7,710 (▼ 0.16%)
NASDAQ 100: 29,455 (▼ 0.13%)
FTSE 100: 10,811 (▲ 0.09%)

Commodities & Bonds:
10-Year US Treasury Yield: 4.72% (▼ 0.17%)
Oil (WTI): $86 (▲ 3.52%)
Gold: $4,456 (▲ 0.06%)
Silver: $67.30 (▲ 1.46%)

Data as of: UK: 12:20 pm BST / US: 7:20 am EDT / Asia (Tokyo): 8:20 pm JST


✅ 5 Things to Know

🛢️ Oil jumps 3% as America and Iran trade fire

US Central Command struck 2 Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island on Sunday, the first confirmed American strike on Iran since 29 July. CENTCOM spokesman Captain Tim Hawkins said Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps forces “were observed preparing to launch rockets with sea mines” into the Strait of Hormuz. He described the operation as “limited, precise action against IRGC minelaying forces posing an imminent threat”. Iran’s Revolutionary Guards answered before dawn on Monday with ballistic missiles aimed at the King Hussein and Al Azraq air bases in Jordan. Jordan’s armed forces said they intercepted 8 missiles that crossed into their airspace (Time).

The mines are the part that matters more than the missiles. American forces finished clearing sea mines from the strait’s international shipping lanes last week, which is the same clean-up Iran and Oman had written into the draft navigation corridor we covered on Wednesday. Sunday’s strike was aimed at the crews reloading them, so the corridor talks and the shooting are now running against each other. A missile hits one ship. Mines close a lane for weeks, because clearing them is slow work and no insurer writes a policy across a minefield. Brent went back above $90 and US crude is up 3.43% at $86.31 (CNBC).

London is shut for the summer bank holiday, so the first British reaction to any of this arrives on Tuesday.

Sensei’s Insight: Every escalation this year has faded inside a week and the market has learned to trade it that way. Mining a shipping lane is a different order of thing. It is also the one development that makes Friday’s inflation argument harder rather than easier.

🎙️ What Warsh actually said, and why it repriced September

Kevin Warsh titled his Jackson Hole speech “In Our Time” and gave it on his 100th day as Federal Reserve chairman. He opened by telling the room what it would not contain. “You can call it an outline . . . you can call it a trail map . . . just don’t call it forward guidance.” He then argued that the practice of telling markets what the Fed will do next “has overstayed its welcome”, because a market reading the Fed while the Fed reads the market creates a hall-of-mirrors problem in which both are blinded to anything new. September is never mentioned in the speech. Neither is any date (Federal Reserve).

He then described an economy in better shape than most commentary assumes. Business investment in equipment and intangibles is growing at around 9%, its fastest since 2021, and he attributed more than half of this year’s growth to the AI buildout. Profits at S&P 500 firms have grown more than 20% over the past year, with margins high against history and equity volatility low. Credit spreads on corporate bonds and leveraged loans sit near the low end of their historical ranges, and banks told the Fed’s own July survey that lending standards are on the easier end of theirs. Housing and agriculture are strained. Everything else is not.

That section ends on the sentence that did the damage. “On balance, I would be hard pressed to describe broad financial conditions as restrictive.” In plain terms he is saying money is not tight, so rates are not doing the work people assume they are doing.

On jobs he was just as settled. The jobless rate at 4.1% “remains low by historical standards”, and weekly claims on a 4-week average are “near their lowest level in decades”. He then explained away the weak monthly payroll numbers rather than worrying about them. “When labor supply is barely growing, monthly job gains are naturally going to run low.” His verdict was that “the labor markets are consistent with full employment”. Half the mandate, in his reading, is already met.

That leaves prices, and here are the 2 numbers that moved the market. The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the PCE index, is running at 3.7% over 12 months. Over 6 months it is running at 4.1%. The shorter window is the hotter one, which means inflation has been speeding up rather than fading. He then took the index apart: of its 199 components, 54% rose by more than 3% over the past year, against 32% in the 2 decades before the pandemic. Over 6 months, 49% did. On the summer readings that had cheered everybody, he said they “do not tell me that underlying trends have meaningfully improved”.

So he set a test instead of a date. “We must be confident that underlying inflation is moving to our objective, clearly and at sufficient speed. Otherwise, we have work to do.” He took the blame for the past as well, saying responsibility for 65 months of elevated inflation “sits squarely with the central bank”. Then he closed on this: “I stand here today committed to a discipline, not to a decision.” Futures moved from roughly 40% odds of a September rise a week earlier to 58%, because he removed the reasons to wait. Jobs are fine, money is loose, and inflation is not improving. Nothing is left to argue about (CoinDesk).

Sensei’s Insight: Everybody quoted the line about financial conditions. Look at the inflation split instead, 4.1% over 6 months against 3.7% over 12. On his own preferred gauge inflation is accelerating, and he told the room he has work to do.

📉 The data that landed the same morning and said the opposite

Friday brought 2 American data releases and both were ugly. The Chicago Business Barometer, a monthly survey of purchasing managers across the industrial Midwest, fell 10.5 points to 47.1, and anything below 50 means activity is shrinking. Economists had forecast 57.9. New orders dropped 15.4 points and production fell 8.8 points into its first contraction since December. Prices paid went the other way, rising 3.8 points to the highest level since February 2022, with firms pointing at metal costs (Trading Economics).

So why does a regional survey matter? Because it is the first read on August, and it describes the opposite of what the chairman described the same morning. He said the economy appears to have strengthened. Chicago says activity is contracting while input costs accelerate, which is what stagflation looks like inside a single release. The University of Michigan’s final August sentiment reading landed the same morning at 51.7, down from 55.2 in July. That puts it below the 1st percentile of the survey’s own history, with year-ahead inflation expectations still at 4.0% (Advisor Perspectives).

Sensei’s Insight: One regional survey is one regional survey, and this one has missed before. Tuesday’s national ISM manufacturing number decides whether Friday was noise. If it confirms Chicago, the Fed votes into a slowdown that nobody has priced.

₿ Bitcoin ended August ahead of gold and stocks

Bitcoin gained 23% in August. Gold rose 9% and the Nasdaq about 4%. That ranking held through Monday morning, when news of the American strike on Larak Island lifted oil and pushed US index futures lower. Bitcoin went the other way, up 1.15% at $78,590, with ether up 1.52% and XRP up 1.61%, while S&P 500 futures slipped 0.16% and Nasdaq 100 futures 0.10%. The month itself was rough in the middle: bitcoin ran from roughly $63,000 to above $80,000, then dropped 3% to under $77,000 on Friday once Warsh had spoken (CoinDesk).

What is driving it is money going into the spot funds, plus a bet that the Fed ends up supporting the bond market after the Treasury’s buyback programme. That is the same trade that has been lifting gold all year. Vikram Subbaraj of the Giottus exchange named $77,000 as the immediate support level and $79,400 to $80,800 as the zone above it, and cautioned against heavy leverage while the macro picture is this unsettled. A war headline that lifts oil 3% and leaves equity futures red while bitcoin climbs is a change in behaviour worth noticing.

Sensei’s Insight: For most of this cycle bitcoin traded like a tech stock with the volume turned up. August looks like something else, closer to what gold has been doing. Friday’s jobs number is where that theory gets its first proper test.

🍎 Apple gets a new chief executive tomorrow

Tomorrow morning Apple has a different chief executive. John Ternus takes the job on Tuesday 1 September. Tim Cook moves to executive chairman, Arthur Levinson steps back to lead independent director, and Ternus joins the board, all on the same day. Apple announced the handover on 20 April, so this date has been in the diary for more than 4 months and carries no surprise. Ternus has run Apple’s hardware engineering and is an internal promotion, which is how the company has always filled the job (Apple).

Why does a scheduled succession matter to an ordinary investor? Because Apple sits inside almost every index fund sold in Britain and America, so this is a governance event in your portfolio whether or not the share price moves on the day. Cook took the job in August 2011 and spent his first years answering whether Apple could invent anything without Steve Jobs. Ternus inherits a different question, which is whether Apple can close the gap in artificial intelligence, an area where it has leaned on partnerships while its largest rivals built in house. The first hard read on him is the next product cycle and the first earnings call under his name.

Sensei’s Insight: Succession here has been priced for months, so I am not expecting much movement on Tuesday. What I want to see is whether Ternus spends money differently from Cook, and the first place that ever shows up is the capital expenditure line.


Stories You Might Have Missed

👗 Shein listed at a quarter of what it once fetched

Shein completed the pricing of its Hong Kong listing, valuing the fast-fashion group at about $26.5 billion and raising roughly $1.7 billion. The offer was set near the midpoint of a HK$47.60 to HK$49.50 range across about 280 million class B shares, with trading due to start on Tuesday 1 September under stock code 00625. Private investors paid $98.2 billion for the same business in 2022, and the company is handing up to $3.5 billion to selected pre-listing backers as compensation for the lower price. Shein reached Hong Kong only after its London float stalled, which leaves the London market having lost the largest consumer listing of the year (Bloomberg).

🇨🇳 China’s factories shrank for a second month

China’s official manufacturing index read 49.8 in August, up from 49.2 in July and above the 49.6 that economists had expected. Anything under 50 still means contraction, so this is a second consecutive month of shrinking factory activity in the world’s second largest economy, improving at the margin rather than turning. The reading keeps pressure on Beijing to add support as growth loses momentum, and it lands in a week when the rest of the world is reading its own manufacturing surveys. Chinese factory demand feeds directly into commodity prices, European industrial exporters and the shipping rates that carry all of it (CNBC).

🔓 A blockchain switched itself off after a $75 million theft

Cronos, the network associated with Crypto.com, halted its entire blockchain on Sunday after an attacker drained an estimated $75 million from Tectonic, the network’s largest lending protocol. The method was price manipulation rather than a broken lock: the attacker pushed the thinly traded TONIC governance token up roughly 100 times in about 20 minutes, then borrowed real assets against the inflated collateral. Tectonic’s total value locked fell from about $121.7 million on 26 August to roughly $3 million by Monday. Validators pausing the chain stranded most of the proceeds, and only about $6 million reached Ethereum before the network stopped (The Block).

🏛️ Nvidia has started funding politics

Nvidia filed a statement of organisation with the Federal Election Commission on Thursday 27 August for an employee-funded political action committee, allowing staff to contribute up to $5,000 each per year. The filing reverses a long-standing company policy of making no political contributions at all. It arrives while export controls on advanced chips sold to China remain the largest regulatory question hanging over the business. Companies this size normally build a Washington operation years before they need one, so Nvidia is doing it late, and doing it while the rules that govern its biggest growth market are still being written (The Hill).


🔍 Deep Dive - The 94th Electron, and the Rocket That Has Never Flown

Keep reading with a 7-day free trial

Subscribe to Sensei.news to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
© 2026 Sensei · Publisher Privacy ∙ Publisher Terms
Substack · Market data by Intrinio · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture